UC Berkeley Maker Design Expo, August 2024.
Features
Power: 60kg Servo Motor
Control: ESP32 Microcontroller
Adjustable: Compliant Clutch Design
Replaceable: Modular Prototyping
As an athlete who tore his ACL and meniscus in 2023, I have had a lot of experience with learning how to walk again. To this day, I still practice my rehab exercises. However, I always felt like there was never an ideal leg brace that fit my needs.
My knee braces were always one of two extremes:
1) Maximum support with no movement.
2) Free movement, but minimal support.
As a result, I knew I had to design my own knee brace. In order to make this product work for both myself and those around me, it had to have the following conditions:
A servo motor that provided variable support to the knee.
Enough power in the motor to properly support the leg.
Sensors to activate and deactivate the motor at the correct positions while walking.
Modular, compliant design for rapid prototyping.
With these constraints in mind, I got to work.
Before we could do any designing, my team decided on a team name: Honeybee Industries. Our product?
The Honeybrace! (...get it? "Ho-Knee brace"...?)
My role on the team was to design the physical mechanisms of our knee brace. With the advice of engineers working in Berkeley's engineering maker space - Jacob's Institute for Design Innovation - power from the motor was transmitted to the leg via a clutch utilizing plates clamped together. Since the prototypes would be made with ABS plastic, I took advantage of its elasticity by making parts of our clutch "springy" so that contact was always made even if the motor's pinion size changed (it did!). While the motor is disengaged, leg movement is uninhibited. When the motor engages, external support is provided to the knee.
The internal leg movement in action.
With a flex sensor and gyroscope in order to detect leg position/movement and an ESP32 microcontroller to determine motor activation, we had a working product. We even gave our product a fitting bear theme!
We eventually had the opportunity to present our prototype at the Jacob's Design Expo: a prototyping competition against 26 other design teams. With representatives from Boeing, PG&E, and Intuit judging the competition, there was a lot of pressure on our shoulders. The result? We won!
The experience I gained from being able to work on a project so dear to me was invaluable for my skills as an engineer. I learned a lot about prototyping, compliant systems, and working with ESP32 microcontrollers.
Preparing for my knee reconstruction surgery.